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English Oak, Quercus robur
The importance of native planting is demonstrated by the native English Oak. As the species occurs naturally here, the oak can provide a good source of food for local fauna. Approximately 450 insect species live on the English Oak, while only 13 can be found on the American Oak.
Its acorns are an important food source for squirrels and jays. Not only are the acorns of the oak eaten, but the tree also provides shelter and its leaves and insects that live on the oak are consumed. In addition to all the animals that live on the oak, there are also many species of mushrooms and other fungi to be found on and around the tree. Some fungi serve as decomposers of dead branches and leaves, while others use the water and nutrients provided by the oak.
The bark is dark gray and deeply wrinkled on older trees. Young shoots are reddish-brown in color. The leaves of the Quercus robur vary in shape, from inverted egg-shaped to elongated oval. In autumn, the lobed leaves turn a beautiful golden brown.
The strong oak wood is used for furniture, ships, and barrels for wine and whiskey. The oak is often seen as a symbol of strength and steadfastness and is featured in many legends and folktales.
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